Amongst the 1850 and 1860 census Allen County claimed a good 35% miss within the African american society

08 Gen Amongst the 1850 and 1860 census Allen County claimed a good 35% miss within the African american society

Fort Wayne and you will Allen County’s high society shed is actually likely due to growing racial polarization in later 1850s. So it count went on in order to ericans by 1870 census. The fresh county’s populace surged so you can 169 inside the 1880 and has now since trended up, enumerating 41,618 African Us citizens on 2010 census.

Bibliography

Kirby, J. Randolph. “Notes on the Development out-of a black colored Society into the Fort Wayne, Indiana ranging from 1820 and you may 1850.” Old Fort Information 54: 1-12.

Quinn, Angela Yards. New Underground Railway in addition to Antislavery Movement from inside the Fort Wayne and you can Allen Condition, Indiana. Fort Wayne, IN: Arch, Inc., 2001.

Stith, Hana L. Illuminating an ignored Legacy, Dark colored History, Fort Wayne, Indiana. Fort Wayne, Ind.: African & Ebony Area Art gallery, 2005.

You.S. Bureau of your Census. “Aggregate Number of Per Malfunction of People inside District regarding Indiana,” 1: 352. 6th Census of your own Us, 1840. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Census Place of work, 1841.

U.S. Bureau of your Census. Inhabitants of Municipal Departments Lower than Counties; Dining table III Condition out-of Indiana,” 1:124 7th Census of your own All of us, 1850 Washington, D.C.: You.S. Census Work environment, 1852

You.S. Bureau of your Census. Population off Municipal Departments Lower than Areas; Table III State regarding Indiana,” 1:124 8th Census of your Us, 1860. Washington, D.C.: You.S. Census Workplace, 1862

You.S. Bureau of one’s Census. “Society of Municipal Departments Below Counties; Desk III-County away from Indiana,” 1: 124. Ninth Census of one’s Us, 1870. Arizona, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Place of work, 1872.

Bartholomew State try molded for the 1821. According to government censuses, the full quantity of blacks and you may mulattos try 6 from inside the 1830 (for instance the Nancy Tyler and James Small group), 34 into the 1840, 82 in 1850, 6 from inside the 1860, and you may 42 when you look at the 1870.

Bartholomew County’s that recognized payment both called “Africa,” “Smokey Mountain,” or “Nigger Mountain” is situated in Columbus Township

The key fall off off 1850 in order to 1860 could be caused by brand new negative racial environment and/or greatest financial ventures various other section (Handley and you can Robbins, 33). It wasn’t up until 1880 that city of Columbus spotted a beneficial big boost in the black colored inhabitants.These types of residents stayed in Columbus Township in addition to city of Columbus. Several of their surnames was: Jones, Oxendine, Galbreath, Mitchell, Simmons and you can Newby. (Newby and you may Slope were brands that were of Beech Payment for the regional Hurry County.) These types of very early settlers originated North carolina, Sc, Virginia and you will Indiana.

Many of the families which were regarding 1850 census is actually in addition to placed in the newest Check in from Negroes and you will Mulattoes to own Bartholomew County. (Robbins, Indiana Negro Files 1852-1865) Researcher Xenia Elizabeth. Cord discusses an unidentified Bartholomew County kissbrides.com take a look at the web site here settlement within her essay, “Black Outlying Agreements during the Indiana prior to 1860” (Gibbs, 104-105). To the July 29, 1927, historian George Pence shown a paper prior to a joint appointment regarding new Bartholomew County Historical Community therefore the State house Literary Pub (Paulette Roberts Collection). Regarding papers, Pence claims: “Along in early fifties a little a lot of Negroes, specific fifty souls, most of the told, got paid regarding southern area part of Columbus, together with settlement is in your neighborhood also known as Africa.

When you look at the retirement pursuing the emigration of colored individuals the latest locality are made into a progressive term compared to Smokey Line. It looks the city entitled “Africa” and “Smokey Line” are referred to as “Nigger Hill” throughout the late 1870s. An African Methodist Episcopal Church Congregation from inside the Columbus is identified as being a part of the newest Salem Circuit with cuatro players from inside the 1841 (Minutes, Indiana Annual Meeting, AME Chapel). In 1850 there are around three “negro” property owners having a property valued in the $520 (Heller, 303).